{"id":11335,"date":"2025-09-10T06:39:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T23:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/4-nguoi-chet-vi-vi-khuan-an-thit-nguoi-o-florida\/"},"modified":"2025-09-10T06:39:57","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T23:39:57","slug":"4-nguoi-chet-vi-vi-khuan-an-thit-nguoi-o-florida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/4-nguoi-chet-vi-vi-khuan-an-thit-nguoi-o-florida\/","title":{"rendered":"4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec vi khu\u1ea9n \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Florida"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p> Theo b&aacute;o c&aacute;o c&#7911;a B&#7897; Y t&#7871; bang Florida, b&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n t&#7841;i bang n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; t&#7917; vong trong n&#259;m nay do nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng g&acirc;y ra b&#7903;i vi khu&#7849;n Vibrio vulnificus, m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i vi khu&#7849;n s&#7889;ng trong n&#432;&#7899;c bi&#7875;n &#7845;m. C&aacute;c ca t&#7917; vong n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi nh&#7853;n t&#7841;i c&aacute;c qu&#7853;n kh&aacute;c nhau d&#7885;c theo b&#7901; bi&#7875;n r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n c&#7911;a Florida, t&#7915; Bay County &#7903; Panhandle &#273;&#7871;n Hillsborough County, n&#417;i th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; Tampa t&#7885;a l&#7841;c, tr&ecirc;n V&#7883;nh Mexico, &#273;&#7871;n Broward County &#7903; &#273;&ocirc;ng nam Florida v&agrave; St. Johns County ngay ph&iacute;a nam Jacksonville.<\/p>\n<p>Florida &#273;&atilde; ghi nh&#7853;n 11 ca nhi&#7877;m Vibrio vulnificus t&iacute;nh &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&agrave;y trong n&#259;m, theo B&#7897; Y t&#7871; bang. Vi khu&#7849;n n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; x&acirc;m nh&#7853;p v&agrave;o c&#417; th&#7875; th&ocirc;ng qua c&aacute;c v&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng h&#7903; tr&ecirc;n da v&agrave; g&acirc;y ra c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&ocirc; xung quanh, m&#7897;t t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; ho&#7841;i t&#7917; fasciitis, ho&#7863;c b&#7879;nh &#259;n th&#7883;t. Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m Vibrio vulnificus khi &#259;n th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m b&#7883; &ocirc; nhi&#7877;m, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; h&agrave;u s&#7889;ng. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, v&#7851;n ch&#432;a r&otilde; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n c&#7909; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n Florida b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m.<\/p>\n<p>Kho&#7843;ng m&#7897;t trong n&#259;m ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m Vibrio vulnificus s&#7869; t&#7917; vong, theo Trung t&acirc;m Ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t v&agrave; Ph&ograve;ng ng&#7915;a D&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh (CDC). Gi&aacute;o s&#432; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Florida, Antarpreet Jutla, ng&#432;&#7901;i nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; vi khu&#7849;n Vibrio, cho bi&#7871;t c&aacute;c ca nhi&#7877;m Vibrio vulnificus v&#7851;n c&ograve;n hi&#7871;m, nh&#432;ng c&oacute; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng sau c&aacute;c c&#417;n b&atilde;o. N&#259;m ngo&aacute;i, Florida &#273;&atilde; ghi nh&#7853;n 82 ca nhi&#7877;m, c&oacute; th&#7875; do m&ugrave;a b&atilde;o &#8216;c&#7921;c k&#7923; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>Vibrio vulnificus l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong h&#417;n 200 lo&agrave;i vi khu&#7849;n Vibrio, theo gi&aacute;o s&#432; vi sinh h&#7885;c danh d&#7921; t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Maryland, Rita Colwell. Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&aacute;c nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng Vibrio kh&ocirc;ng g&acirc;y h&#7841;i cho con ng&#432;&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t s&#7889; ch&#7881; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;t kh&aacute;c. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, vi khu&#7849;n Vibrio g&acirc;y ra kho&#7843;ng 80.000 nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng &#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7895;i n&#259;m, theo Cleveland Clinic. H&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&aacute;c ca nhi&#7877;m n&agrave;y l&agrave; v&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a. Ch&#7881; c&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&#7887; &#8211; t&#7915; 100 &#273;&#7871;n 200 ca &#8211; l&agrave; do Vibrio vulnificus. C&aacute;c lo&agrave;i Vibrio kh&aacute;c, bao g&#7891;m Vibrio parahaemolyticus v&agrave; Vibrio alginolyticus, th&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n g&acirc;y ra c&aacute;c b&#7879;nh v&#7873; d&#7841; d&agrave;y. M&#7897;t lo&#7841;i Vibrio kh&aacute;c, Vibrio cholorae, g&acirc;y ra b&#7879;nh ti&ecirc;u ch&#7843;y cholera.<\/p>\n<p>Do vi khu&#7849;n Vibrio th&iacute;ch n&#432;&#7899;c &#7845;m, ch&uacute;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&igrave;m th&#7845;y d&#7885;c theo b&#7901; bi&#7875;n &#273;&ocirc;ng nam c&#7911;a M&#7929;, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&igrave;m th&#7845;y tr&ecirc;n b&#7901; bi&#7875;n ph&iacute;a T&acirc;y. Khi nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7841;i d&#432;&#417;ng &#7845;m l&ecirc;n, nhi&#7873;u ca nhi&#7877;m &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n xa h&#417;n v&#7873; ph&iacute;a b&#7855;c trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y, bao g&#7891;m m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#7903; New York, Connecticut v&agrave; Maryland.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; nguy c&#417; b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m vi khu&#7849;n Vibrio c&oacute; th&#7875; x&acirc;m nh&#7853;p v&agrave;o v&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng h&#7903; sau khi d&agrave;nh th&#7901;i gian trong n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7863;n ho&#7863;c n&#432;&#7899;c l&#7907;, theo b&aacute;c s&#297; b&#7879;nh truy&#7873;n nhi&#7877;m t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Y t&#7871; Florida, Dr. Norman Beatty. H&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&aacute;c ca nhi&#7877;m m&agrave; &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; th&#7845;y &#273;&#7873;u li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c d&agrave;nh th&#7901;i gian d&agrave;i trong n&#432;&#7899;c, nh&#432;ng &ocirc;ng c&#361;ng n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c ng&#7855;n c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; &#8216;&#273;i&#7873;u duy nh&#7845;t c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7881; trong v&agrave;i gi&#7901;, bao g&#7891;m &#273;&#7887;, s&#432;ng v&agrave; &#8216;v&#7871;t lo&eacute;t h&igrave;nh bia&#8217;, theo Beatty. V&#7883; tr&iacute; c&#361;ng s&#7869; r&#7845;t &#273;au. N&#7871;u nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng ti&#7871;n tri&#7875;n, n&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; v&agrave;o m&aacute;u v&agrave; g&acirc;y ra nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng m&aacute;u, c&oacute; th&#7875; g&acirc;y t&#7917; vong. C&aacute;c tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng c&#7911;a nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng m&aacute;u bao g&#7891;m s&#7889;t, &#7899;n l&#7841;nh v&agrave; huy&#7871;t &aacute;p th&#7845;p nguy hi&#7875;m, theo CDC.<\/p>\n<p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n b&#7883; x&#417; gan, suy gi&#7843;m mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch v&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&ecirc;n 65 tu&#7893;i c&oacute; nguy c&#417; b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m cao nh&#7845;t, theo Jutla. C&aacute;c ca nhi&#7877;m Vibrio vulnificus c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; b&#7857;ng kh&aacute;ng sinh.<\/p>\n<p>L&agrave;m th&#7871; n&agrave;o &#273;&#7875; ng&#259;n ng&#7915;a nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng Vibrio? Beatty khuy&ecirc;n n&ecirc;n che &#273;&#7853;y b&#7845;t k&#7923; v&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng h&#7903; n&agrave;o tr&#432;&#7899;c khi v&agrave;o &#273;&#7841;i d&#432;&#417;ng. Ngay c&#7843; m&#7897;t mi&#7871;ng b&#259;ng d&iacute;nh ch&#7889;ng n&#432;&#7899;c c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, &ocirc;ng n&oacute;i. N&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n nghi ng&#7901; m&igrave;nh b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng, h&#7885; n&ecirc;n t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; ch&#259;m s&oacute;c y t&#7871; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c, theo Beatty. Tr&igrave; ho&atilde;n c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; s&#7921; kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&aacute;c bi&#7871;n ch&#7913;ng nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng v&agrave; m&#7897;t nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng nh&#7865; h&#417;n.<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;Vi&#7879;c tr&igrave; ho&atilde;n &#273;&#7871;n ch&#259;m s&oacute;c y t&#7871; th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&agrave; l&yacute; do khi&#7871;n h&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c,&#8217; &ocirc;ng n&oacute;i. &#8216;Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n &#273;&#7871;n trong ng&agrave;y v&#7899;i c&aacute;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u v&agrave; tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng c&#7911;a nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng s&#7899;m, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&aacute;ng sinh, c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave;m t&#7889;t v&agrave; tr&aacute;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n ch&#7913;ng nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng n&agrave;y.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Trung t&acirc;m Ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t v&agrave; Ph&ograve;ng ng&#7915;a D&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh<\/p>\n<p>B&#7897; Y t&#7871; bang Florida<\/p>\n<p>Cleveland Clinic<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;B\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec vi khu\u1ea9n \u0103n th\u1ecbt \u1edf Florida. Vi khu\u1ea9n Vibrio vulnificus, m\u1ed9t trong h\u01a1n 200 lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n Vibrio, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1ea5m. Vi khu\u1ea9n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 qua v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1edf tr\u00ean da, g\u00e2y\u574f\u6b7b m\u00f4 xung quanh, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed fasciitis hay b\u1ec7nh \u0103n th\u1ecbt.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11336,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[9773,1656,9772,9774],"class_list":["post-11335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","category-xa-hoi","tag-benh-hoai-tu","tag-florida","tag-vi-khuan-an-thit","tag-vi-khuan-vibrio-vulnificus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11335\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}