{"id":10280,"date":"2025-09-07T16:40:13","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T09:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/my-ap-thue-quan-moi-len-hang-loat-quoc-gia-tu-10-den-40\/"},"modified":"2025-09-07T16:40:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T09:40:14","slug":"my-ap-thue-quan-moi-len-hang-loat-quoc-gia-tu-10-den-40","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/my-ap-thue-quan-moi-len-hang-loat-quoc-gia-tu-10-den-40\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ef9 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi l\u00ean h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 40%"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<p>Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; Hoa K&#7923; m&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; m&#7913;c thu&#7871; quan m&#7899;i &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u t&#7915; h&agrave;ng ch&#7909;c qu&#7889;c gia tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, v&#7899;i m&#7913;c thu&#7871; dao &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; 10% &#273;&#7871;n 40%. Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&agrave;y d&#7921; ki&#7871;n s&#7869; c&oacute; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u n&#432;&#7899;c, trong &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia thu&#7897;c khu v&#7921;c Nam &Aacute; v&agrave; &#272;&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;.<\/p>\n<p>T&#7841;i khu v&#7921;c Nam &Aacute;, c&aacute;c m&#7913;c thu&#7871; quan m&#7899;i c&#7911;a M&#7929; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i Afghanistan l&agrave; 15%, Bangladesh l&agrave; 20%, &#7844;n &#272;&#7897; l&agrave; 25%, Pakistan l&agrave; 19% v&agrave; Sri Lanka l&agrave; 20%. Nh&#7919;ng m&#7913;c thu&#7871; n&agrave;y s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c m&#7863;t h&agrave;ng xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u c&#7911;a c&aacute;c n&#432;&#7899;c n&agrave;y sang th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng M&#7929;.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i khu v&#7921;c &#272;&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;, danh s&aacute;ch thu&#7871; quan c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t t&#7915; Nh&agrave; Tr&#7855;ng bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; vi&#7879;c t&#259;ng v&agrave; gi&#7843;m thu&#7871;. Trong &#273;&oacute;, Brunei s&#7869; b&#7883; &aacute;p m&#7913;c thu&#7871; 25%, Campuchia 19%, Indonesia 19%, L&agrave;o 40%, Malaysia 19%, Myanmar 40%, Philippines 19% v&agrave; Th&aacute;i Lan 19%. C&aacute;c m&#7913;c thu&#7871; n&agrave;y d&#7921; ki&#7871;n s&#7869; c&oacute; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u c&#7911;a c&aacute;c n&#432;&#7899;c n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&aacute;ng ch&uacute; &yacute;, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i Canada, T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Trump &#273;&atilde; k&yacute; s&#7855;c l&#7879;nh h&agrave;nh ph&aacute;p n&acirc;ng thu&#7871; v&#7899;i h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a t&#7915; n&#432;&#7899;c n&agrave;y t&#7915; 25% l&ecirc;n 35% &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i to&agrave;n b&#7897; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kh&ocirc;ng n&#7857;m trong khu&ocirc;n kh&#7893; Hi&#7879;p &#273;&#7883;nh th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i M&#7929; &#8211; Mexico &#8211; Canada (USMCA). &#272;&#7897;ng th&aacute;i n&agrave;y di&#7877;n ra sau khi M&#7929; c&aacute;o bu&#7897;c Canada &ldquo;kh&ocirc;ng h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&agrave; li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c tr&#7843; &#273;&#361;a&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>Brazil c&#361;ng s&#7869; ch&#7883;u m&#7913;c thu&#7871; quan 10% n&#7857;m trong khu&ocirc;n kh&#7893; ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch thu&#7871; &#273;&#7889;i &#7913;ng. C&aacute;c n&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7913;c thu&#7871; quan m&#7899;i c&#7911;a M&#7929; c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&uacute;p c&#7911;ng c&#7889; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7841;nh tranh to&agrave;n c&#7847;u, t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&agrave; m&#7903; ra nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i cho t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kinh t&#7871;.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7841;i di&#7879;n c&aacute;c n&#432;&#7899;c cho r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh thu&#7871; quan n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i l&#7907;i &iacute;ch cho M&#7929; trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng ti&#7873;m &#7849;n nhi&#7873;u r&#7911;i ro v&agrave; th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c. N&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897; m&#7903; l&#7899;n nh&#432; Vi&#7879;t Nam kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; tr&aacute;nh kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng kinh t&#7871; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Vi&#7879;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh thu&#7871; quan s&#7869; &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i c&aacute;c doanh nghi&#7879;p v&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam ph&#7843;i c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; th&iacute;ch nghi v&#7899;i t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899;i.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c m&#7913;c thu&#7871; quan m&#7899;i n&agrave;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra c&acirc;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&acirc;u d&agrave;i &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i kinh t&#7871; to&agrave;n c&#7847;u. C&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia kinh t&#7871; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p b&#7843;o h&#7897; m&#7853;u d&#7883;ch c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave;m tr&#7847;m tr&#7885;ng th&ecirc;m c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng kinh t&#7871; gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia v&agrave; g&acirc;y ra nh&#7919;ng b&#7845;t &#7893;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;u.<\/p>\n<p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&agrave;y, c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia s&#7869; c&#7847;n t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng giao ti&#7871;p v&agrave; h&#7907;p t&aacute;c &#273;&#7875; x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i qu&#7889;c t&#7871; c&ocirc;ng b&#7857;ng v&agrave; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#417;n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi t\u1eeb 10-40% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 b\u1ecb \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 15-40%. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Campuchia cho r\u1eb1ng thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. \u0110\u00e0i Loan (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 Canada ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111e d\u1ecda thu\u1ebf quan t\u1eeb M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[314,489,1169,1857,124,7754,313,3033],"class_list":["post-10280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-campuchia","tag-canada","tag-dai-loan","tag-dong-nam-a","tag-my","tag-nam-a","tag-thai-lan","tag-thue-quan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10280\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}