{"id":10202,"date":"2025-09-07T09:39:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T02:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/ngan-chan-lan-truyen-tin-gia-bao-ve-xa-hoi-va-niem-tin-cong-dan\/"},"modified":"2025-09-07T09:39:57","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T02:39:57","slug":"ngan-chan-lan-truyen-tin-gia-bao-ve-xa-hoi-va-niem-tin-cong-dan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/ngan-chan-lan-truyen-tin-gia-bao-ve-xa-hoi-va-niem-tin-cong-dan\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n lan truy\u1ec1n tin gi\u1ea3: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Tin gi&#7843; v&agrave; th&ocirc;ng tin sai s&#7921; th&#7853;t &#273;ang lan truy&#7873;n v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; ch&oacute;ng m&#7863;t tr&ecirc;n m&#7841;ng x&atilde; h&#7897;i, g&acirc;y ra s&#7921; hoang mang v&agrave; lo l&#7855;ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&aacute;ng c&oacute; trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. S&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n nhanh ch&oacute;ng c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng x&atilde; h&#7897;i &#273;&atilde; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&ocirc;ng tin &#273;a chi&#7873;u, n&#417;i th&ocirc;ng tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867; m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch nhanh ch&oacute;ng v&agrave; r&#7897;ng r&atilde;i. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra k&#7869; h&#7903; cho tin gi&#7843; ph&aacute;t t&aacute;n r&#7897;ng r&atilde;i, l&agrave;m cho vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&yacute; v&agrave; ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n kh&oacute; kh&#259;n h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7863;c t&iacute;nh nhanh v&agrave; s&#7913;c lan t&#7887;a r&#7897;ng c&#7911;a th&ocirc;ng tin tr&ecirc;n m&#7841;ng khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&yacute; v&agrave; ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n kh&oacute; kh&#259;n. N&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; &#273;&#7911; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t v&agrave; k&#7929; n&#259;ng x&#7917; l&yacute; th&ocirc;ng tin, m&#7841;ng x&atilde; h&#7897;i c&oacute; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh &#8216;con dao hai l&#432;&#7905;i&#8217;, g&acirc;y ra nh&#7919;ng h&#7853;u qu&#7843; kh&ocirc;n l&#432;&#7901;ng. G&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y, tr&ecirc;n m&#7841;ng x&atilde; h&#7897;i &#273;&atilde; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nhi&#7873;u tin gi&#7843; li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c v&#7909; vi&#7879;c th&#7901;i s&#7921; nh&#432; v&#7909; l&#7853;t t&agrave;u &#7903; Qu&#7843;ng Ninh v&agrave; t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#432;a l&#361; &#7903; Ngh&#7879; An.<\/p>\n<p>Th&ocirc;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch v&#7873; vi&#7879;c &#8216;v&#7905; &#273;&#7853;p th&#7911;y &#273;i&#7879;n B&#7843;n V&#7869;&#8217; &#273;&atilde; lan truy&#7873;n tr&ecirc;n Facebook v&agrave; TikTok, khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n hoang mang v&agrave; lo l&#7855;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng tin sai s&#7921; th&#7853;t &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; x&#7917; l&yacute; theo quy &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a ph&aacute;p lu&#7853;t, nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng ti&ecirc;u c&#7921;c v&#7851;n c&ograve;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng, m&#7863;c d&ugrave; c&aacute;c c&#417; quan ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p x&#7917; l&yacute;, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&#7847;n c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p l&acirc;u d&agrave;i &#273;&#7875; ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n tin gi&#7843;.<\/p>\n<p>Theo c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia, tin gi&#7843; lan truy&#7873;n nhanh h&#417;n th&ocirc;ng tin x&aacute;c th&#7921;c do &#273;&aacute;nh tr&uacute;ng t&acirc;m l&yacute; t&ograve; m&ograve; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng. M&#7897;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;n C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; Massachusetts cho th&#7845;y tin gi&#7843; c&oacute; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; lan truy&#7873;n g&#7845;p s&aacute;u l&#7847;n s&#7921; th&#7853;t. Tin gi&#7843; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; g&acirc;y &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute; nh&acirc;n v&agrave; gia &#273;&igrave;nh m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; nguy c&#417; g&acirc;y x&oacute;i m&ograve;n ni&#7873;m tin v&agrave; gi&aacute; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng trong x&atilde; h&#7897;i.<\/p>\n<p>Tin gi&#7843; &#273;ang b&#7883; c&aacute;c th&#7871; l&#7921;c th&ugrave; &#273;&#7883;ch tri&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; khai th&aacute;c nh&#7857;m xuy&ecirc;n t&#7841;c v&agrave; ch&#7889;ng ph&aacute; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897;. Ch&uacute;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&ecirc;n &#273;&#259;ng t&#7843;i th&ocirc;ng tin ch&#7889;ng &#272;&#7843;ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c, truy&#7873;n b&aacute; nh&#7919;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&ugrave; &#273;&#7883;ch v&agrave; k&iacute;ch &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7853;n th&ugrave;. M&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch l&agrave; kh&#417;i d&#7853;y s&#7921; ph&#7851;n n&#7897; v&agrave; l&agrave;m lu m&#7901; l&yacute; tr&iacute; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i xem, h&#432;&#7899;ng s&#7921; ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch v&agrave;o &#272;&#7843;ng v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873;n.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7875; ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n tin gi&#7843;, Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&atilde; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; quy&#7871;t t&acirc;m trong vi&#7879;c ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n v&agrave; x&#7917; l&yacute; c&aacute;c h&agrave;nh vi vi ph&#7841;m. Lu&#7853;t An ninh m&#7841;ng v&agrave; Ngh&#7883; &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7889; 15\/2020\/N&#272;-CP &#273;&atilde; thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p khung ph&aacute;p l&yacute; ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; &#273;&#7875; ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n c&aacute;c h&agrave;nh vi &#273;&#432;a tin gi&#7843;. L&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng &#273;&atilde; x&#7917; l&yacute; h&agrave;ng ngh&igrave;n v&#7909; vi&#7879;c li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n tin gi&#7843; v&agrave; th&ocirc;ng tin sai s&#7921; th&#7853;t.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &#273;&#7875; ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n tin gi&#7843;, c&#7847;n huy &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897;i. C&#7847;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ho&agrave;n thi&#7879;n khung ph&aacute;p l&yacute;, &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; v&agrave; tri&#7875;n khai r&#7897;ng r&atilde;i c&aacute;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng s&#7889;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n c&#7847;n lu&ocirc;n ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a th&ocirc;ng tin tr&#432;&#7899;c khi chia s&#7867; v&agrave; bi&#7871;t n&oacute;i kh&ocirc;ng v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c chia s&#7867; th&ocirc;ng tin ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng.<\/p>\n<p>V&#7899;i s&#7921; quy&#7871;t t&acirc;m c&#7911;a c&aacute;c c&#417; quan ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng v&agrave; s&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897;i, ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875; x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian m&#7841;ng an to&agrave;n v&agrave; l&agrave;nh m&#7841;nh. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; gi&uacute;p ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n tin gi&#7843; m&agrave; c&ograve;n gi&uacute;p t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&ocirc;ng tin &#273;&aacute;ng tin c&#7853;y v&agrave; t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tin gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u00e2y hoang mang, m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[5339,162,8778,4370,4959],"class_list":["post-10202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","category-xa-hoi","tag-luat-phap-viet-nam","tag-mang-xa-hoi","tag-thong-tin-gia-mao","tag-tin-gia","tag-xu-ly-vi-pham"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10202"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10202\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}